What type of aircraft is the PC-12 classified as?

The PC-12 is classified as a turboprop aircraft because it is powered by a turbine engine that drives a propeller. This configuration utilizes a gas turbine engine, which is more efficient at higher altitudes and speeds compared to piston engines. The turboprop design allows for greater power output and efficiency, particularly for the operational profiles typical of the PC-12, which include regional transport and cargo operations. Such aircraft benefit from the advantages offered by turboprop engines, like improved performance and versatility, making it suitable for diverse missions in varying environments.

In contrast, piston aircraft are powered by reciprocating engines, jet aircraft are powered by jet engines without a propeller, and gliders are unpowered and rely on aerodynamics for lift. Therefore, the classification of the PC-12 as a turboprop accurately captures its design, operational capabilities, and intended use within the aviation industry.